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History of Hoboken
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT

Originally published in 1907
THIS WEB VERSION COPYRIGHT 2003 GET NJ

THE legislative branch of the city government consists of a Mayor and a Board of Common Council, the latter being composed of ten members, two representatives from each ward, where one is elected at the general election yearly to servo two years. The term of the Mayor is also two years. The appropriations and all financial transactions are wider the control of the Mayor and Council. They alone have the power to issue bonds or certificates of indebtedness. The Mayor has the veto power over all legislation and is ex-officio member of the various boards. The several boards receive by monthly requisitions upon the Mayor and Council the funds for their respective departments. The appropriations for the support of all the departments are made annually by the Board of Tax Commissioners, two being elected yearly from each ward, and are required to he freeholders and electors in their respective wards.

This board fixes the amount of money to be raised by taxation for the current year. The board is required by law to file with the Mayor and Council its report on or before the first day of June. A confirmatorv ordinance is then passed by the Mayor and Council, whereupon the Commissioners of Taxes and Assessments proceed to apportion the amount appropriated upon the taxpayers. The action of this latter board is reviewed aunt, if necessary, corrected by a county board appointed by the Governor. All taxes are payable to the City Collector, who is elected for a term of three years. He passes, from time to time, the moneys collected to the City Treasurer, who is under $200,000 bonds. The treasurer is also elected and holds office five years. The auditing of the city finances is done by the Comptroller. He is appointed by the Common Council for a term of three years.

The members of the Board of Health, Police, Education and Fire are appointed by the Mayor and Council. The Mayor is president of the Police Board. He is not a member of the Fire Board. The Trustees of the Free Public Library and Commissioners of Taxes are appointed by the Mayor alone. The Water Department is under the control of the Water Commissioners, which board is composed of five members elected for a term of five years. The chairman of the Council is a member of this board. The water mains and appurtenances are the property of the City, but the water is supplied by the Hackensack Water Company under a contract of 25 years, which will expire in 1922. Under this contract house and other rates arc provided for, to which is added five per cent to pay the current expenses of the water board.

All city improvements are done under the control of the Mayor and Council upon a petition of a majority of abutting land owners. These arc carried out upon plans prepared by one of the City Surveyors. The payments for such improvements are made by the issue of improvement certificates, which are finally redeemed out of the assessments collected from the property assessed. The assessments are apportioned by the Board of Assessment Commissioners, composed of three members appointed by the Mayor and Council, who hold office three years. All assessments so made must be confirmed by the Mayor and Council.

There is no engineering department, but several city surveyors are appointed by the Mayor and Council for life, from which number selection is made by the Mayor and Council when such service is required.

CHIEF CITY OFFICALS

JUDICIARY

THE trial for the violation of a city ordinance is before the Recorder, who is elected for a term of three years. The City District Court is presided over by a judge appointed for a term of four years by the Governor of the State. All the expenses of this court are sustained by the city. The law department is in charge of the Corporation Attorney, who is appointed by the Mayor and Council for a term of three years.

CEMETERY

THE city owns one cemetery situated at New Durham on a very picturesque location on the westerly slope of the Palisades, about four miles north of the city. Its management is in the hands of six trustees, each serving six years, who must be lot owners. The Mayor is ex-officio a member. This board reports to the Mayor and Council four times a year.

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Hudson County Facts Winter 2006 by Anthony Olszewski - Hudson County History
Hudson County, New Jersey is a place of many firsts - including genocide and slavery.
Political corruption is a tradition here.
First in a series by Anthony Olszewski – Click HERE to find out more.

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